Rates

Slight Rise In US Treasury Rates From The Belly Out, Though Terminal Short Rates Still Looking Anemic

PPI data came in hotter than expected and TIPS are now pricing in higher inflation for a longer period, with the breakeven curve much flatter at just under 3% from 2 years out to 5 years (see chart down the page)

Published ET

Expected Fed rate hikes over the next 5 years | Sources: ϕpost, Refinitiv data

Expected Fed rate hikes over the next 5 years | Sources: ϕpost, Refinitiv data


Twitter iconFacebook iconLinkedIn iconemail iconWhatsApp icon

QUICK US SUMMARY

  • 3-Month USD LIBOR +0.3bp today, now at 0.1248%
  • The treasury yield curve steepened, with the 1s10s spread widening 2.5 bp, now at 128.0 bp (YTD change: +47.5bp)
  • 1Y: 0.0810%
  • 2Y: 0.2247% (up 0.4 bp)
  • 5Y: 0.8278% (up 2.1 bp)
  • 7Y: 1.1310% (up 1.7 bp)
  • 10Y: 1.3607% (up 2.5 bp)
  • 30Y: 2.0028% (up 0.1 bp)
  • US treasury curve spreads: 2s5s at 60.3bp (up 1.7bp today), 5s10s at 53.3bp (up 0.4bp today), 10s30s at 64.3bp (down -2.4bp)
  • Treasuries butterfly spreads: 2s5s10s at -7.4bp (down -1.3bp), 5s10s30s at 10.2bp (down -3.7bp)
  • US 5-Year TIPS Real Yield: +1.3 bp at -1.8140%; 10-Year TIPS Real Yield: +1.0 bp at -1.0560%; 30-Year TIPS Real Yield: +1.4 bp at -0.2590%

RELEVANT HEADLINES

  • The 30-Year Treasury auction tailed for the 4th time in a row: high yield of 2.040% (1bp higher than when issued), bid-to-cover at 2.21x (vs 2.29x average of 5 prior auctions). Definitely weak but not as bad as the previous 30Y auction (tail of 2.8bp), which might explain why 30Y yields dropped slightly after the auction into the close
  • Next week sees more coupon-bearing auctions: $27bn of 20Y (912810SZ2) on Wednesday and $8bn of 30Y TIPS (912810SZV1) on Friday
  • Additional US fiscal stimulus is expected to slow down for the next months, as Democrats need moderates (opposed to potentially large tax increases) to support / vote for the US$ 3.5 trillion reconciliation bill

US MACRO RELEASES

  • Jobless Claims, National, Continued for W 31 Jul (U.S. Dept. of Labor) at 2.87 Mln, in line with consensus estimate
  • Jobless Claims, National, Initial for W 07 Aug (U.S. Dept. of Labor) at 375.00 k, in line with consensus estimate
  • Jobless Claims, National, Initial, four week moving average for W 07 Aug (U.S. Dept. of Labor) at 396.25 k
  • PPI ex Food/Energy/Trade MM, Change P/P for Jul 2021 (BLS, U.S Dep. Of Lab) at 0.90 %
  • PPI ex Food/Energy/Trade YY, Change Y/Y, Price Index for Jul 2021 (BLS, U.S Dep. Of Lab) at 6.10 %
  • Producer Prices, Final demand less foods and energy, Change P/P for Jul 2021 (BLS, U.S Dep. Of Lab) at 1.00 %, above consensus estimate of 0.50 %
  • Producer Prices, Final demand less foods and energy, Change Y/Y for Jul 2021 (BLS, U.S Dep. Of Lab) at 6.20 %, above consensus estimate of 5.60 %
  • Producer Prices, Final demand, Change P/P for Jul 2021 (BLS, U.S Dep. Of Lab) at 1.00 %, above consensus estimate of 0.60 %
  • Producer Prices, Final demand, Change Y/Y for Jul 2021 (BLS, U.S Dep. Of Lab) at 7.80 %, above consensus estimate of 7.30 %

US Treasury Rates Intraday | Sources: ϕpost, Refinitiv dataUS Treasury Curve Spreads Intraday | Sources: ϕpost, Refinitiv data

US FORWARD RATES

  • US Treasury 1-year zero-coupon rate 5 years forward up 1.2 bp, now at 1.7924%, meaning that 1-Year Treasury yields are expected to increase by 170.9 bp over the next 5 years
  • 3-month Eurodollar futures expected hike of 17.7 bp by the end of 2022 (meaning the market prices 70.8% chance of a 25bp hike by end of 2022)
  • The 3-month USD OIS forward curve prices in 19.8 bp of rate hikes over the next 18 months (equivalent to 0.79 rate hike) and 87.6 bp over the next 3 years (equivalent to 3.50 rate hikes)
Expected Hikes Over The Next 5 years | Sources: ϕpost, Refinitiv data3-Month Eurodollar Futures Implied Yields | Sources: ϕpost, Refinitiv data

US INFLATION & REAL RATES

  • TIPS 1Y breakeven inflation at 3.08% (down -2.8bp); 2Y at 2.81% (down -1.0bp); 5Y at 2.71% (up 0.6bp); 10Y at 2.40% (down -0.3bp); 30Y at 2.28% (down -1.3bp)
  • US Real Rates: 5Y at -1.8140%, +1.3 bp today; 10Y at -1.0560%, +1.0 bp today; 30Y at -0.2590%, +1.4 bp today
US TIPS Breakeven Inflation Curve | Sources: ϕpost, Refinitiv dataUS TIPS Real Yields | Sources: ϕpost, Refinitiv data

RATES VOLATILITY & LIQUIDITY

  • USD swap rate implied volatility (USD 1 Month by 1 Year ATM Swaption) down -1.2% at 13.6%
  • 3-Month LIBOR-OIS spread up 0.7 bp at 5.8 bp (12-months range: 3.7-22.0 bp)
US Rates Volatility | Sources: ϕpost, Refinitiv data3-Month USD LIBOR-OIS Spread | Sources: ϕpost, Refinitiv data

KEY INTERNATIONAL RATES

  • Germany 5Y: -0.718% (unchanged); the German 1Y-10Y curve is 0.5 bp flatter at 20.3bp (YTD change: +4.1 bp)
  • Japan 5Y: -0.120% (down -0.5 bp); the Japanese 1Y-10Y curve is 0.9 bp flatter at 15.3bp (YTD change: +1.8 bp)
  • China 5Y: 2.711% (down -1.5 bp); the Chinese 1Y-10Y curve is 4.8 bp flatter at 65.5bp (YTD change: +19.1 bp)
  • Switzerland 5Y: -0.681% (down -0.9 bp); the Swiss 1Y-10Y curve is 5.6 bp flatter at 42.2bp (YTD change: +6.8 bp)
Evolution of global rate hikes expectations | Sources: ϕpost, Refinitiv dataRate Hikes Expected Over Next 5 Years | Sources: ϕpost, Refinitiv data